Towers Present Hazards to Migrating Birds |
These are species in decline or needing special
management attention. Ovenbirds lead the list
with 22,619 tower kills; with Red-eyed Vireos,
Tennessee Warblers, Common Yellowthroats and Bay-breasted Warblers
having over 10,000 kills listed per species. The
report notes that these numbers are likely
understated since most carcasses are scavenged quickly and the
majority of the nearly 50,000 lit towers are not monitored for bird
mortality. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has
estimated that the 77,000 communication towers
kill as many as 40 million birds annually in the United States.
The songbirds migrating at night are seemingly
confused by the tower lights resulting in
collisions. The report makes several recommendations designed
to minimize bird deaths including placing multiple antennae on a
single structure thereby reducing the number of new
towers, reducing the height below 199 feet
to avoid aviation safety lighting requirements and using
lower intensity lighting.
The entire report is available on line. It is titled Communication Towers: A Deadly Hazard to Birds
Other Sites of Interest:
http://migratorybirds.fws.gov/issues/tower
http://towerkill.com/issues/intro